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The people once called the Beibu Gulf the last coast of China, and China’s “peripheral nerves†that opened up to the outside world used it to express its regrets over this coastally unopened area. Although as early as 1984, Beihai City along the Beibu Gulf was listed by the State Council as one of the first batch of coastal open cities in the same cities as Shenzhen and Zhuhai. Subsequently, the state approved Qinzhou as an open coastal zone and enjoyed the series of preferential policies granted by the state. However, due to various reasons, the development gap between Guangxi Beibu Gulf and the southeastern coastal areas has become increasingly evident. The development of the petroleum and chemical industries here is also relatively slow, and the industrial foundation is relatively weak. This has caused the country's petrochemical industry to focus on the pattern of light and light south, especially the “oil shortage†phenomenon is extremely serious.
The implementation of the “Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone Development Plan†means that the country will give more and more powerful policy support to the development and opening up of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. Guangxi also included petrochemicals as a key supporting industry. Guangxi decided to use the advantages of short and long distance transportation of raw materials and finished products from the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and vigorously develop the petrochemical industry.
Zhu Huayou, deputy dean of the China South Sea Research Institute, and other experts believe that the Beibu Gulf region of Guangxi relying on China’s economically developed southeast region and communicating with the hinterland of the southwestern region of the hinterland, has great potential for the development of offshore oil and gas resources, coupled with a large number of deep-water ports, and has developed large industries in Lingang. condition. Therefore, focusing on the development of the oil and gas chemical industry is an inevitable choice for the Beibu Gulf region to exert regional and resource advantages, to develop the local economy more quickly and better, and to narrow the economic gap with the Pearl River Delta, the Yunnan, Yunnan, Yangtze River Delta, Bohai Rim and other coastal areas; Changing the situation in China's oil and gas chemical industry that focuses on the north and south of China will make the layout of the oil and gas chemical industry more balanced and reasonable.
Peng Yu, chairman of the Agriculture and Industry Party Guangxi Regional Committee, also stated that China’s crude oil imported from the Middle East will reach the Beibu Gulf Coastal Port via the Straits of Malacca, and the cost will be greatly reduced compared to the arrival at the eastern coastal ports. In addition, the use of developed transportation networks in the southwestern region to refine crude oil into refined oil in the Beibu Gulf, and then sold to the South China Economic Circle, the Southwest Economic Circle, and even the ASEAN Economic Circle, has significant market advantages and price advantages.
At present, a number of large-scale oil and gas chemical projects have started construction or put into operation on the coast of the Beibu Gulf, and an emerging oil and gas chemical industry belt has taken shape. The most typical of these is the Beibuwan 10 million-tonne refinery project. The project is a national "Eleventh Five-Year" oil refining development planning project and Guangxi "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" key construction project. The project plans to invest 15.2 billion yuan, and plans to process 10 million tons of crude oil in the year. The construction content mainly includes 10 sets of process equipment and railways. Special lines, docks and other supporting projects. After the completion of the project, the average annual sales income will reach 50 billion yuan, and the national and local fiscal revenue will increase by more than 3 billion yuan annually, which will be of great significance to ease the supply of refined oil in the southwest region of China, especially in the three provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi. .
According to Wu Enlai, general manager of China National Petroleum Corporation's Guangxi Petrochemical Corporation, who has constructed a 10 million-ton oil-refining project, China’s large-scale petrochemical companies are generally located in the east, northeast, northwest, and south China regions. Among them, the refining capacity in the East China region accounts for approximately 27%, northeastern, northwestern and southern China's refining capacity accounted for 23.5%, 16.7%, and 15.1%, respectively, while the southwestern Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi, Guangxi has only 800,000 tons/year of refining capacity, which makes the above Provinces and districts have always depended on external supply of refined oil. With the tight supply of refined oil products in the world, oil shortages often occur in these areas, which seriously affect local economic development and normal production and life.
According to Wu Enlai, the 10 million-tonne oil refinery project can produce more than 6.7 million tons of refined oil per year, while the Guangxi market consumes about 10,000 tons of refined oil products per day, with an annual sales volume of about 3.6 million tons, and sales in Guizhou and Yunnan are basically the same. The oil shortage in the Southwest will be greatly alleviated. After the first phase of the project is completed and put into operation, it can supply more than 700 million tons of petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel oil, aviation kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas to petrochemical products such as polypropylene, aromatics, etc. to Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi. At present, there is a shortage of oil products and Chemical Products in the Southwest. Wu Enlai also mentioned that these oil products can also be exported to ASEAN countries to make up for the relative shortage of gasoline and diesel products. At present, China exports 8 million tons of refined oil to ASEAN each year.
According to the plan, from the end of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period to the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will also lay out the second set of 10 million tons of crude oil processing equipment and 1 million tons of ethylene project. In addition, the coastal ports will be fully utilized. Advantages, planning and layout of the construction of coal chemical, salt chemical, phosphorus chemical and other projects. By 2020, the annual sales revenue of the petrochemical industry in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will exceed 100 billion yuan.
The implementation of the "Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone Development Plan" has brought unprecedented opportunities for the development and large-scale development of the petrochemical industry in the region.