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**LNG-FPSO and LNG-FSRU: Innovations in Marine Energy Solutions**
As global demand for natural gas continues to rise, this clean energy source plays a key role in reducing environmental impact. However, about 22% of the world’s natural gas reserves are located underwater, often in deep or remote seas, making extraction more complex. To address this challenge, advanced floating production, storage, and offloading (FPSO) units have become essential.
Samsung Heavy Industries has developed the **LNG-FPSO**, a specialized vessel designed to operate in offshore areas. The ship features a liquefaction system on its deck and a storage system within its hull, offering greater functionality and lower construction costs compared to traditional fixed platforms. Over the years, Samsung has made significant progress in overcoming key technical challenges, such as structural analysis and heat transfer between independent tanks. Recent breakthroughs include advancements in natural gas production, liquefaction, refrigeration, storage, and mooring systems, ensuring reliable operation in challenging marine environments.
In addition to the LNG-FPSO, Samsung also introduced the **LNG-FSRU**, a floating storage and regasification unit designed to support offshore gas distribution. This device is anchored near end consumers, allowing it to receive LNG from carriers and convert it back into gaseous form for delivery. Compared to onshore alternatives, the LNG-FSRU offers better economic efficiency and flexibility.
Samsung has been investing heavily in R&D for LNG-FSRU technology, focusing on improving structural strength and safety. They are also tailoring designs to meet specific regional requirements, ensuring optimal performance in different sea conditions. In recent years, the company has expanded its research into related technologies, including propulsion systems for LNG vessels. These innovations will play a critical role in shaping the future of marine energy solutions. With continuous improvements, Samsung Heavy Industries is positioning itself as a leader in the evolving LNG market.