The quality of domestic cotton is gradually improving, and the quality of imported cotton is worrying.

[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] According to the National White Paper on the Quality of Imported Cotton issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the national unqualified rate of imported cotton grades, length and strength increased in 2015 compared with the same period of the previous year. At present, the overall quality of imported cotton in China has developed steadily, but at the same time we have seen that the new economic development situation has brought new problems and challenges. The inspection and quarantine departments need to pay close attention to the quality status of imported cotton and the trend of trade development.
The quality of domestic cotton is gradually improving, and the quality of imported cotton is worrying.
According to statistics, the overall average non-conformity rate of the grade is 14.72%, which is 1.77 percentage points higher than the same period of 2014 (12.95%). The grade reduction grade is from 0.5 to 4, and the reduction rate of 121 batches of imported cotton is as high as 100%. The overall average non-conformity of length was 6.65%, which was 2.34 percentage points higher than the same period in 2014 (4.31%), and the drop rate of 23 batches of imported cotton reached 100%. The overall average non-conformity rate of micronaires was 3.19%, which was 0.97 percentage points lower than the same period in 2014 (4.16%). The non-conformity rate of 18 batches of imported cotton micronaires was as high as 100%. The overall average non-conformity of fiber strength was 4.84%, which was 0.98 percentage points higher than the same period in 2014 (3.86%). The strength of non-compliance of 19 batches of imported cotton reached 100%. In terms of the weight of imported goods, the problem of short weight is still outstanding. The test found that there were 84.47% of the batch short weight, and the overall average short weight rate was 0.80%.
In 2015, with domestic stocks continuing to be high, China's cotton imports still reached 1.76 million tons. The main sources of imports include the world's cotton-producing countries and regions such as the United States, India, Australia, Uzbekistan, Brazil and Africa. Compared with domestic cotton, especially before the country implements the cotton target price policy, imported cotton has a certain price advantage, which is also the main reason for the continuous high import of cotton and the large increase of domestic cotton stocks in China in recent years. The influx of imported cotton and the worrying quality have not only affected the interests of China's cotton spinning enterprises, but also affected the order of China's cotton market, and also had a significant adverse impact on China's cotton production and cotton farmers' interests. Experts suggest that the port inspection management of imported cotton quality should be further strengthened to safeguard the legitimate interests of domestic industries.
China is a big cotton producer, consumer and importer in the world. Cotton production accounts for nearly one-third of the world's cotton production. In recent years, cotton plantings have continued to decline, but production has remained above 5.5 million tons. According to Tang Shurong, a researcher at the Cotton Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Cotton Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, the quality of domestic cotton has gradually increased in recent years, and domestic high-quality cotton can meet the demand for cotton for domestic textile enterprises. With the emphasis on improving cotton quality in China, Xinjiang, the main producing area of ​​cotton, has improved from seed selection, cultivation mode, cotton processing and transportation. In recent years, the internal quality of domestic cotton has been improved. The cotton resources produced in Xinjiang and other regions have also become the target of choice for some cotton spinning enterprises that produce products.
(Original title: The quality of imported cotton in China is worrying)

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