Application of greenhouse stewards in agricultural greenhouses

The development of agriculture is China's basic state policy. Simultaneous advancement of agricultural modernization in the deepening of industrialization and urbanization is a major task in the "12th Five-Year Plan" period. In the 12th Five-Year Plan for Revitalizing Agriculture in China, it is clearly stated that “Accelerating Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation: Developing Agricultural Information Technology and Improving the Informatization Level of Agricultural Production and Management”. Informationization is an important means to promote the modernization of agriculture simultaneously, and it is also an important way to transform the mode of agricultural development.

The informatization of agriculture must be combined with the actual situation in China. Starting from the actual needs of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, we can truly promote the informatization. Utilize the most advanced IoT technology at present to provide GPRS, SMS and other methods through GSM/GPRS/3G networks, through specialized industry terminals, to provide data collection, transmission, processing and service management for the majority of farmers. The "Standardized Production Monitoring System for Agricultural Greenhouses" is used to serve agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and to promote the development of modern agriculture in China by creating new values ​​for farmers' friends. Greenhouse stewards also turned out in the development of greenhouse agriculture, and made great contributions to the development of agriculture.

The “Standardized Production Monitoring System for Agricultural Greenhouses” consists of front-end information collection terminals, wireless networks, and operational support platforms. The greenhouse custodian system collects air temperature data in greenhouses (shades) in real-time through its own “sensors”. The data is transmitted to the service management platform through the mobile network. The service management platform analyzes and processes the data and sends it to the corresponding user's mobile phone in the form of a short message. At the same time, users can query the greenhouse-related data information through mobile phones or the Internet. The realization of this function will integrate the "Internet of things" technology into the monitoring of agricultural production. Through the SMS of the important production index, it will promptly inform the owner of the shed so that the problems occurring in the shed can be dealt with and coordinated as soon as possible and the crops can be optimally obtained. The production conditions reduce labor costs and increase productivity.

Remote diagnosis of vegetable pests and pests by vegetable farmers through the system's own camera to take pictures of crops disease symptoms, and uploaded to the system platform through the mobile network, back-end experts can diagnose crops based on symptoms of the remote diagnosis, and issued the appropriate control to the user It is recommended to realize the remote diagnosis of pests and diseases by experts. The expert team includes agricultural research experts from the Ministry of Agriculture under the website, Haixin Huaxia and other units, and has extensive experience in the production, cultivation and pest control of greenhouse vegetables. The module is very close to the actual needs of farmers, to solve the vegetable disease diagnosis is not timely, incomplete and other shortcomings, can better prevent the occurrence of vegetable diseases, and promote vegetable farmers increase production and income.

The use of greenhouse housekeepers allows the user to remotely control the shutters, exhaust fans, and water valve switches in the greenhouse as long as the user logs in to the system through a mobile phone or computer; the system can also be monitored according to pre-set control logic according to the greenhouse manager. The actual situation inside and outside the greenhouse automatically opens or closes electrical equipment such as shutters, exhaust fans, and water valves. It can greatly reduce labor costs, increase productivity, and lay the foundation for intensive production.

Greenhouse stewards have improved the situation in which farmers who have been engaged in open-air cultivation for a long period of time generally suffer from the situation that “species cannot be managed.” Farmers rely solely on their experience in the management of the shed’s environment and their management is relatively crude. Using the Internet of Things technology to build a standardized monitoring system for agricultural production, integrating the “Internet of things” technology into agricultural production monitoring, alerting the owners through short message alerts of important production indices, and facilitating the timely processing and coordination of problems in greenhouses. Can make crops get the most suitable production conditions, thereby reducing labor costs and increasing productivity. Solving the problems that the diagnosis of vegetable diseases is not timely or comprehensive, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of vegetable diseases and increase the output of farmers. In addition, government departments at all levels can also use this system to schedule production, form a reasonable supply structure for agricultural products, stabilize prices, monitor the quality and safety risks of planting bases in real time, and provide a basis for scientific management and decision-making. This will provide a convenient method and experience for the transition from extensive traditional agriculture to highly intensive modern agriculture.

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