According to information from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, in 2014, the main business income of China's equipment manufacturing industry reached 30.7 trillion yuan, ranking the first in the world for five consecutive years. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said on the 20th that according to the connotation of high-end equipment, the relevant industry associations were organized to conduct assessments and it is expected that the goals of the “12th Five-Year Plan†(2011-2015) can be fully realized. High-end equipment accounts for nearly 20% of the equipment industry. The connotation of high-end equipment changes from time to time. In the current context, high-end equipment is the clear aviation equipment, satellites and applications, rail transportation equipment, marine engineering equipment, and intelligent manufacturing in the “12th Five-year Plan†of the State Council's strategic emerging industry planning. Equipment and other five major equipment; Second, the high-end part of traditional equipment in the equipment manufacturing industry. During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, China made breakthroughs in aviation, marine and marine engineering, smart manufacturing equipment, rail transportation equipment, power equipment, petrochemical equipment, environmental protection equipment, construction machinery and other fields. For example, in the aviation field, in January 2012, the 13-ton civil helicopter AC313 obtained the type certificate of the Civil Aviation Administration of China and began to deliver users. In December 2014, the ARJ21-700 aircraft obtained the type certification certificate of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, marking China's first jet regional aircraft independently developed in accordance with international standards to pass airworthiness certification, possessing an acceptable level of safety, and having basic conditions for heading operations. . During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period (2016 to 2020), the equipment manufacturing industry remains the top priority for China’s construction of a manufacturing power. "Made in China 2025" confirms the implementation of the "High-end Equipment Innovation Project" and proposes that by 2020, large-scale aircraft, aeroengines and gas turbines, civil aerospace, smart green trains, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships, and smart grids Equipment, high-end CNC machine tools, nuclear power equipment, high-end diagnostic equipment and other areas to achieve independent development and application.
A Crane is a type of machine, generally equipped with a hoist rope, wire ropes or chains, and sheaves, that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally. It is mainly used for lifting heavy things and transporting them to other places. The device uses one or more simple machines to create mechanical advantage and thus move loads beyond the normal capability of a human. Cranes are commonly employed in the transport industry for the loading and unloading of freight, in the construction industry for the movement of materials, and in the manufacturing industry for the assembling of heavy equipment.
Cranes exist in an enormous variety of forms – each tailored to a specific use. Sizes range from the smallest jib cranes, used inside workshops, to the tallest Tower Cranes, used for constructing high buildings. Mini-cranes are also used for constructing high buildings, in order to facilitate constructions by reaching tight spaces. Finally, we can find larger floating cranes, generally used to build oil rigs and salvage sunken ships.
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